Wednesday 4 July 2012

The Gateway to Arabic Series


Hello, my name is Dr. Imran Alawiye and I am here to speak about the ‘Gateway to Arabic’ series of books and supporting materials that I have written. The ‘Gateway to Arabic’ course has been designed to teach Modern Standard Arabic (that is to say, al-lughatul-‘arabiyyatul-fusha to use the Arabic terminology) to learners from a non-Arabic-speaking environment across a wide age range. It assumes no previous knowledge of the Arabic language. The course is based on a set of workbooks that gradually build up the students’ knowledge of Arabic vocabulary and grammar, underpinned by supporting exercises as well as passages of dialogue to encourage the development of conversational skills. At the moment, there are nine books in the ‘Gateway to Arabic’ series, and I shall now present an overview of each title.

Gateway to Arabic Book One

This book is basically a foundation course in reading and writing the Arabic script. The first thing you will notice is that it is oriented from right to left to accustom the learner to the idea that Arabic books are read in a manner that they might perceive as being back to front. All of the titles in this series are set out in this way. The key objective of this book is that, by the end, students would have acquired a sufficient grounding to be able to read vocalised Arabic text. It does not, however, aim to teach any vocabulary or grammar at this stage: that begins in book two of the series.

Gateway to Arabic Book Two

Gateway to Arabic Book Two marks the beginning of formal grammar and vocabulary learning and is suited to learners from the age of seven upwards.  The book concentrates on non-verbal sentences and covers a wide range of useful, everyday vocabulary. Explanations of grammar points are kept to a minimum as far as possible at this stage, so as not to daunt younger learners. As with the rest of the ‘Gateway’ series, all Arabic text is fully vocalised throughout.

Gateway to Arabic Extension Book One
The third book in the series is called ‘Gateway to Arabic Extension Book One’, though perhaps it should be regarded as ‘Book 2B’ of the series. It serves to soften the transition from the non-verbal sentences of Book 2 to the more grammatically challenging verbal sentences of Book Three, which would be of particular benefit to children of late primary and early secondary school age (9 to 12). Although the book does touch upon some simple verbs, it is not grammar intensive. Rather, it is more tailored to classroom games and activities and it reinforces and builds upon the vocabulary and sentence structures taught in Book Two. The introduction of new sentence patterns such as, ‘I have x but I don’t have y’, ‘I like x but I don’t like y’, ‘Who is this and what is he doing?’ gives the teacher scope to explore a variety of subject areas and vocabulary with the class. The introduction of passages of dialogue provides plenty of scope for role playing activities.

Gateway to Arabic Book Three

The materials in Book Three and upwards are best used with secondary school students or above – I would suggest a minimum age of eleven upwards. The primary objective of Book Three is to introduce students to regular triliteral first form Arabic verbs in the past and present tenses. Other areas covered by this book include the attached and detached pronouns, comparative and superlative adjectives, cardinal numbers up to nineteen and ordinal numbers from one to ten; and the construction and use of the imperative. One of the key new areas of vocabulary introduced is the school timetable.

Gateway to Arabic Book Four
This fourth book in the series continues to build upon the students’ knowledge of first form Arabic verbs by introducing them to hollow verbs, double root letter verbs, verbs with a weak first root letter and verbs with a medial or final hamza. An exposition of the rules governing the hamza is also given. The cardinal numbers from 20 to 99 are taught as well as the ordinal numbers up to nineteen, together with the rules governing their use. Other subject areas covered include family relationships, domestic life, buying train tickets and asking for and giving directions.

Gateway to Arabic Book Five

In the fifth book of the series, the key grammar area covered are the first form defective verbs – that is to say those verbs with a weak first, middle or final root letter, or more than one weak root letter – in the past and present tenses as well as the forms of the imperative. Cardinal numbers from 1 to 1000 and beyond are also taught, with practical exercises such as writing out prices in full, using numbers with the four basic mathematical operations, and talking about temperature, what year it is, and one’s age.


Gateway to Arabic Book Six

Book Six completes the teaching of form one triliteral verbs by introducing the student to the subjunctive and jussive verb moods, together with the particles associated with them. It introduces the student to the concept of the derived forms of trilateral verbs, focusing in particular on forms two, three and four. These are taught in the past and present tenses, the imperative, the subjunctive and jussive moods, as well as touching on the treatment of irregular verbs (i.e. those that have doubled root letters, or one or more weak root letter).

Gateway to Arabic Book Seven
The main area of grammar taught in Book Seven is the conjugation of  the verb forms from five to ten, again with template support as well as written exercises. The central theme of the book concerns travel and includes passages of dialogue on areas such as: discussing where to go on holiday, getting ready to land, dealing with missing luggage, booking a hotel room, taking a taxi and checking in at the hotel reception desk. As always, detailed vocabulary boxes are included to help the student to famililarise him or herself with new words and expressions.

Gateway to Arabic Handwriting Book

In addition to the grammar books already outlined, there is the ‘Gateway to Arabic Handwriting Book’. The style of Arabic script taught from Book One onwards is the naskh form. However, in recognition of the fact that many students may wish to be able to write more quickly, especially as their knowledge of the language becomes more advanced, we have produced this workbook that teaches the ruq’ah style of handwriting alongside the naskh script.


Further books in the series are planned to build upon and extend the students’ knowledge of Arabic grammar and vocabulary.